BC Seed Bank for Rare and Culturally Significant Plants

Plant relocation
2026 Seed Bank Gathering
Photo Credit: Satinflower Nursery
What is the BC Seed Bank?
BC Seedbank Collection Training
20250501_121448
2024 Seed Bank Gathering
  • The BC Seed Bank protects the unique genetic and species diversity of BC’s native plants by collecting seeds and preserving them in off-site cold storage
  • Conserving rare and culturally important native species is critical for:
    • Preventing species extinctions
    • Restoring degraded landscapes
    • Proving a seed source for restoration of degraded landscapes
    • Maintaining the food and medicinal diversity of Indigenous harvest areas
    • Sustaining biodiversity in the face of catastrophic events
  • The BC Seed Bank will provide storage facilities and supports capacity building for more than 50 community-based organizations that form the seed bank network
  • The BC Seed Bank is an initiative by Nupqu Native Plant Nursery, CDFCP, UBC Botanical Garden, and Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship

Photo credit: Satinflower Nurseries

KEXMIN, Lomatium nudicaule, a culturally significant plant species that was collected for the seed bank in 2025. 

Why do we need a seed bank in BC?

  • BC is home to 55 federally Endangered, 13 federally Threatened, and 349 provincially rare-listed vascular plants. These species face multiple threats.
  • Indigenous Peoples are concerned that important food and medicinal plants have disappeared in their territories. Local plant extinctions could impact food sovereignty, cultural practice, and language richness
  • Having a seed bank ensures that rate and unique genetics persist and can be restored in the wild

The vision for the BC Seed Bank is to:

  • Develop a seed bank network through training, capacity building and seed storage.     
  • Serve as a safety net to prevent irreversible loss of species and genetic variation.
  • Create a repository of seed that can be used for restoration and the reintroduction of plant species.
  •  Create a data management system that is consistent with indigenous data sovereignty concerns.
  • Provide opportunities for research on the germination and propagation of poorly understood species.
  •  Strengthen collaborations between traditional knowledge holders and western science.
  •  Support Indigenous Peoples’ objectives to restore land and cultural practices.
  • Complement work currently done by the BC Tree Seed Centre and National Tree Seed Centre which focus on tree species but do not store seed of forbs or grasses.
Photo: Satinflower Nurseries

Summary of Gathering Discussion

We had 72 participants attend our gathering on March 11, 2026.  Attendees  were asked the following questions:

Breakout Session 1: Priority Species

Q1: What criteria should we use for prioritizing species for the seed bank? (rare/species at risk/by region/local extinction risk/species used for reclamation/ culturally significant species)

Breakout Session 2: Data Sovereignty

Q1: What data sovereignty opportunities and concerns should the BC Seed Bank be mindful of?

Q2: What kind of data may be sensitive?

Q3: What sensitivities are there related to storage location and use?

ex: where the seed is stored/how it is used/who gets access to the seed and or information

Breakout Session 3: Growing Forward

Q1: What do you see as the long-term vision for the BC Seed Bank? (In 2030, picture the Seed Bank being wildly successful… )

Q2: How might we secure long-term funding for the BC Seed Bank?

Gathering Recording

Photo: Carrina Maslovat
Photo: Carrina Maslovat

Thank you to our funders